Plant Design
Plant design is an integral part of the hard and soft landscaping in the garden as it not only adds colour but also structure to the garden. The plants can detract from ugly views as well as focus the attention on an attractive feature in the garden.
Grasses and plants with strap leaves like phormiums add height and movement to a scheme. They also combine well with taller perennials which weave between the blades of strap like leaves. Smaller grasses can edge a border and add colour through their leaves.
Right: Geraniums create a ground cover under the Acer and detract from the grey fence.
Different coloured stems and berries add colour to the winter garden
Vibrant colours are energetic in a scheme
Strap leaves like Irises add structure and movement in the design
Erigeron karvinskianus suppresses weeds and edges the border whilst contrasting with purple leaves
It is useful to think of the structure of the plant design so that different heights of plants create a layered effect. This gives the impression of maturity and fullness in the border.
The layers can be created with trees, shrubs, perennials and ground cover.
Narrow borders restrict the number of plant layers that can be introduced, so it is a good idea to look at increasing the border size in order to increase the number of layers that can be introduced.
Wide borders allow for layering plants
Repetition of the same type of plant is also important in the design as it brings the garden together and gives a peaceful feel to the garden.
Colour is very subjective in the garden but generally pinks, purples and whites create a soft calming atmosphere whereas mixed colours and reds and oranges create a more vibrant, energetic atmosphere.
Colour doesn’t only have to be introduced through flower colour but leaf and bark or stem colour can play a role too in the design.
When looking at plant design it is important to consider the soil pH, soil type(clay or chalk) and the amount of sun the area receives. This will ensure the plants that are chosen are more likely to thrive in the right conditions.
If this all sounds too complicated when thinking of a plant design, contact me and I’d be able to put a scheme together for you that suits your garden.
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